台湾军方人手短缺如何削弱作战能力
How Taiwan’s military manpower shortage is undermining its ability to fight
台湾军方志愿役人力补足率连续第三年低于 80% 目标，前线步兵、炮兵、导弹和防空部队也面临人手短缺，引发对作战准备度的担忧。立法院预算中心警告，人员不足可能加重现役军人的工作量与训练负担；人力补足率从 2020 年的 88.52% 降至 2024 年的 75.93%，去年年底回升至 77.31%。
Taiwan’s military is grappling with a worsening manpower shortage, with its volunteer staffing rate remaining below the 80 per cent target for a third consecutive year and concerns mounting over the impact on combat readiness, according to the island’s legislature.
The shortages extend deep into frontline formations – including infantry, artillery, missile and air defence units – raising questions over whether Taiwan will have enough trained personnel to operate and maintain the vast quantities of new weapons entering service, observers said.
A Legislative Yuan Budget Centre assessment of the government’s proposed 2027 budget warned this week that persistent personnel shortages could increase workloads and training demands on serving troops while affecting readiness.
Defence ministry figures cited by the centre showed that the number of staff positions successfully filled by volunteers peaked at 88.52 per cent in 2020 before falling below 80 per cent in 2023. It dropped to 75.93 per cent in 2024 and stood at 77.31 per cent at the end of last year.
来源：南华早报 · scmp.com