OpenAI 揭露俄罗斯和伊朗虚假身份向正规媒体植入内容的影响行动
OpenAI uncovers Russian and Iranian influence ops that planted fake stories in real news outlets
OpenAI 揭露了一项俄罗斯和一项伊朗影响行动，并封禁了涉事 ChatGPT 账号；两者都通过虚假身份向正规媒体植入内容，而非开展社交媒体宣传。俄罗斯行动“Dark Clark”被评为 Breakout Scale 5 级，是该机构两年半报告期内首个 5 级案例；伊朗行动“Bogus Bylines”则通过 7 名虚假记者在全球网络媒体发布近 100 篇文章。
OpenAI exposed a Russian and an Iranian influence operation and banned the ChatGPT accounts involved. Both used fake identities to plant content in legitimate media rather than running social media campaigns, according to the company's investigation report. OpenAI had previously uncovered a different Russian campaign built on social media and a fake think tank.
The Russian operation, "Dark Clark," spread disinformation across Latin America to discredit Ukraine and destabilize local politics. The actors controlled a think tank through a fictitious persona and likely roped in local staffers without their knowledge. Fabricated audio files and documents triggered fact-checks and official denials in Ecuador and Peru. OpenAI rates it category 5 out of 6 on the Breakout Scale because politicians reacted to the content, making it the first category 5 case in two and a half years of reporting.
The Iranian operation, "Bogus Bylines," used seven fake journalists to place nearly 100 articles about the US-Iran conflict in online outlets worldwide. The actors also generated social media comments, though those gained almost no traction. Both operations used AI mainly for internal reporting and to adapt propaganda to different languages.
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来源：The Decoder · the-decoder.com