伊朗战争扰乱海湾供应后，中国买下巴西一半原油出口
China bought half of Brazil’s oil exports as Iran war shut Hormuz, driving sales to record
今年前九个月，中国购买了巴西一半的原油出口，推动巴西对华贸易额达到创纪录的1430亿美元。巴西对华出口增长12%至847亿美元，其中原油销售额增长49%至218亿美元；对华原油出货量增长27%，价格上涨16.8%。
报告把巴中贸易额创新高与巴西对华原油销售增长联系起来，并列出出口额、销量和价格变化，可用于观察供应扰动下的贸易流向。
Trade between Brazil and China reached a record US$143 billion in the first nine months of the year, driven by Brazilian oil sales that surged after the war on Iran disrupted Gulf supply, according to a report by the Brazil-China Business Council.
Brazilian exports to China rose 12 per cent to US$84.7 billion between January and September, while imports from China grew 9.9 per cent to US$58.6 billion, the council said in its quarterly analysis of government data. The resulting US$26.1 billion surplus equalled 42 per cent of Brazil’s trade surplus with the world.
Crude oil accounted for most of the gain, with sales to China jumping 49 per cent to a record US$21.8 billion as shipments rose 27 per cent by volume and prices climbed 16.8 per cent. China took half of all the crude Brazil exported, nearly seven times the share of India, the next-largest buyer.
来源：南华早报 · scmp.com